Drag
Shocks: Do they really work?
Text and Photography by Chirag
Asaravala
In
drag racing, the first sixty feet is everything. Typical
street/strip cars spend between 1.50 and 2.50 seconds
getting to the sixty-foot lights. While this seems like
a narrow window, experienced racers know that every
tenth, even hundredth, of a second shaved here will
result in big reductions in the final ET. In other words,
its not a linear relationship. A car which spins the
tires massively, on its way to a horrendous 2.50 sixty
foot, may run a 14.5 ET for example. Simply changing
to sticky tires, and getting the sixty-foot time down
to 2.0 could yield a 13.5 ET, a reduction of one full
second.
Getting a car to 'hook up' consistently is very challenging.
Slicks or drag radials are definitely necessary, but
are not the only factor in a good launch. Aspects such
as weight transfer, gearing, and launch rpm must also
be considered. We had never really spent much time analyzing
the launch characteristics of our project car. The '67
coupe has yielded sixty-foot times in the 1.70's pretty
consistently, and until now, that was good enough for
us. The only traction modifications we had made, besides
the 26x10.5" Mickey Thompson ET streets, was a
set of Shelby underride traction bars. The rear leaf
springs are stock replacements (four leaf) and the front
coils are 620 lb. rate "handling" springs.
The shocks are five year old Monroe cheapos. Of course
we have the indirect help such as relocating the battery
to the trunk and removed front sway bar.
However
with our new goal of breaking into the 11's, we've come
to the realization that we may have considerable gains
hiding out in our suspension. By optimizing the weight
transfer of the '67, we should be able to get the sixty-foot
times in the mid to low 1.6's, and shave anywhere from
a half to a full tenth off the ET.
The easiest way to change the weight transfer of the
car upon launch, is by altering the springs and/or shocks.
We knew our stock rear springs were pretty soft -which
is good, since they allow the car to 'squat' and transfer
force to the rear tires. However our 620 lb. rate front
springs were pretty hard and unforgiving. They were
actually designed for handling and cornering, rather
than drag racing. Ideally we ought to swap them out
for less stiffer ones, but since we drive the car to
and from the track, we'll leave them in for now and
try to soften the front end by changing the shocks.
Stock replacement shocks are basically designed to perform
double duty; provide comfort, yet offer control during
cornering and turning. In other words, they are fairly
stiff. Competition Engineering has designed shocks and
struts specifically for the drag racer. They allow adjustability
so that you can tailor their resistance to extension
and compression. The front shocks can be set to extend
quickly, while the rears can be set for quick compression.
The
fronts can be set to one of three positions, 90/10,
80/20 and 60/40. These numbers reflect the percentage
of force required to extend and compress the shock absorber,
with the first number refering to compression and the
second extension.
The rears are adjustable to 30/70, 40/60, and 50/50.
The smaller the first number, the faster the shock will
compress.
We
set our front shocks to 90/10, to allow for the fastest
possible extension. This will cause the nose of the
car to pitch upwards, transferring maximum weight to
the rear suspension. The rear shocks were set to 40/60,
allowing for some compression, but not excessively stiff
or soft. The 50/50 setting for the rears is a bit stiffer,
meaning the force of the launch hits the tires harder,
rather than being dampened by the shock. The setting
you choose will depend on your car as well as how well
your track hooks up.
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Are
the front wheels off the ground? It's hard to
tell with the staging box in the way, but no,
they are barely hanging on. The Competition Engineering
drag shocks dramatically improved weight transfer.
The front suspension is full extended, allowing
the slicks to hook hard. Overall improvement was
nearly a tenth off the 60 ft as compared to standard
shocks. |
Results
Project 11.99 had a previous best sixty-foot time
of 1.73 seconds with the current 302 engine. This came
on Mickey Thompson ET streets (26 x 10.5" set at
15psi) and dumping the clutch at 5000 rpm. With the
new drag shocks, set at 90/10 front and 40/60 rear,
the car responded positively, hitting a days best of
1.64 seconds, knocking nearly a full tenth off the sixty
foot. This number was backed up with five more passes
ranging in the 1.65-1.68 range.
From the drivers seat, it was very apparent that the
weight transfer had improved significantly. The nose
of the car would come up much faster than before, in
fact the front tires are not very far from being lifted
off the ground. A set of light weight skinnys in place
of the heavy steel Cragars, would do it!
Competition
Engineering
www.competitionengineering.com
80 Carter Drive,
P.O. Box 1470,
Guilford CT 06437-0570
Main Number: (203) 453-5200 Tech Line: (203) 458-0542
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