Editors Note (Nov 2007) - FordMuscle
is not aware if this product is still being produced. We do
not endorse it at this time.
It
is no secret that reducing the drag on the crankshaft
increases horsepower. It takes power
to drive accessories such as the alternator, powersteering
and AC pump, and of course the biggest horsepower thief -the
waterpump. It takes anywhere from 15-20% of an engines total
horsepower to drive a stock waterpump at high engine speeds.
Underdrive pullies, while they may free up some power by slowing
down these crank driven accessories, can create cooling problems
at low speeds. Unfortunately the output of a waterpump, like
a stock belt driven fan, cannot be regulated. Therefore at
low rpms, such as idling in traffic, when you need maximum
cooling a stock waterpump is moving the least amount of water.
The ideal situation would be a pump which not only maintains
a optimum engine temperature, but frees
up horsepower. Drag racers
have successfully used electric waterpumps in competition,
but because of their design they are not meant to be driven
continuously or on the street, meaning the power benefit can
only be realized at the track. This got us interested in searching
for an electric water pump that could be used for everyday
driving. We came across the EWP (Electric Water Pump) by Davies,Craig,
an Austrailia-based company. Davies,Craig has developed a
compact, lightweight, universal electric waterpump. It simply
mounts in the lower radiator hose and uses 12V (only 7.5 amp
draw!) to move coolant throughout the engine and radiator.
The pump can be used in several ways; activate it with a toggle
or thermostatic switch to have it assist your stock water
pump when temperatures get too hot, or you can have the entire
cooling system electronically controlled using their EWP Controller,
a dash-mounted module which maintains engine temperature by
controlling the flow-rate of the pump. Using the Controller
requires removing the stock thermostat and disabling the stock
waterpump (either bypass with a short-belt, or remove the
impeller.)
There are several advantages to the EWP. First of all the
EWP moves water at nearly 1300 gallons per hour at full 12V.
This means at idle it is moving the maximum amount of coolant
to keep the engine from overheating. In contrast, stock waterpumps
move only 300-600 gallons per hour at idle, which is why you
see the temp. gauge go up when sitting at a red-light on a
hot day. Furthermore, the EWP can continue to run when the
engine is off. In racing applications this helps to cool the
car quicker between rounds. For vehicles equipped with turbochargers,
the EWP can continue to cool the turbo, preventing oil cooking
and galling of the bearings.
Of
course the benefit that we're all after is horsepower. We've
actually experimented with bypassing the stock waterpump on
both our '88 LX car and our Project FE (1969 Mach 1) and in
both cases the cars shaved a consistent two-tenths off their
1/4-mile ET's. This would equate to roughly a thirty horsepower
gain!
EFI
cars respond especially
well to cooler engine temperatures,
which is why so many tuners recommend a 160°F thermostat
rather than the stock 180°F
or 190°F
unit. Using the EWP Controller gives you the ability to adjust
engine temperature based on your needs -hotter for greater
fuel economy and reduced emissions, and cooler for increased
power.
We decided to order up the EWP and Controller and install
it in our '67 Mustang (Project 11.99). The installation is
very straight forward due to the well designed kit, which
includes color-coded wiring harnesses and detailed instructions.
We had the system installed and running in less than four
hours, including a trip to the parts store and lunch! The
kits universal design means you can swap the pump into any
other vehicle you might own.
On the street the EWP Controller kept our car at a constant
170 degrees (based on our adjustment of the module). With
the stock belt-driven pump we'd experience a range from 160-190
degrees depending on how fast the engine was spinning -the
slower we drove, the warmer it ran.
The power increase is very noticeable. Throttle response is
'snappier' and acceleration from 3000 rpm and up has definitely
improved. We'll have an update on exactly how the '67 fared
at the track with the EWP, in the next Project 11.99 article.
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