One
of the dilemmas when building a street-legal strip car is what to
do for an exhaust system. Most strip cars run best "uncapped"
-meaning open headers with no mufflers or pipes. Mufflers, as their
name implies, are meant to muffle exhaust sounds. However since exhaust
sound is a result of pressure waves from the combustion process, stiffling
the sound also means creating pressure buildup within the exhaust
system. Built up pressure, or "back pressure", can be beneficial
at low rpms, helping to build low-end torque, but at mid and high-rpms
back pressure is usually detrimental to power. The ideal exhaust system
would be one which creates slight back pressure at low engine speed,
but offers no restriction at wide open throttle. Of course the dream
system would be quiet enough to meet local government and track sound
requirements. The proverbial icing on the cake would be an exhaust
system that didn't weigh a lot, or take up a bunch of space under
the car.
We've found that most of our race cars (namely Project 11.99 and Project
FE) run as much as two tenths and two mph faster though open headers.
Unfortunately the local tracks don't always allow open headers, not
to mention it is a pain in the ass pulling the exhaust system when
we get to the track. Since the cars are typically driven up to 100
miles to and from the tracks we need some sort of muffling to keep
the authorities off our tails, and to maintain our sanity.
We recently came across a product that just may fulfill our wishes.
Car Chemistry has engineered exhaust inserts, a perforated tube and
disk assembly which slips into the header collector or intermediate
pipe, and reduces sound through an innovative mixing of hot and cold
exhaust gasses. A center tube with perforations directs hot exhaust
gasses to a cooler, outer, area between the disks. The gas cools and
is drawn back into the exhaust flow creating a unique sound and scavenging
affect. Furthermore the CCInserts are tunable, using supplied plugs
and restrictors, allowing you to fine tune just how much sound dampening
(and thus back pressure) you want.
Best of all they weigh just under one pound and measure about a foot
in length, compare that to 40-50 pounds for a complete exhaust and
muffler system which spans the length of the car. The inserts install
in the collector in a matter of minutes.
We installed the two-disk inserts in our '67 Mustang, and found that
they were only a few decibels louder than our 3" Terminator
exhaust system at idle and at 3500 rpm. Most tracks have a decibel
requirement of no more than 95 dbA (measured at 3500 rpm from 50ft
behind the exhaust exit.) Most county ordinances have an exhaust sound
regulation of no louder than 90 dB for automobiles. Our results with
the two-disk inserts placed us well below the track limits, and just
barely below the legal requirements.
We clearly noticed a change in the exhaust note once the engine warmed
up. At cold idle the sound was very similar to open header, deep and
rumbly, but once the hot and cold gasses were mixing as the insert
is designed,
the sound became very crisp and throttle response picked up.
Sound
levels for Project 11.99
Measured from 50ft. behind the car. |
|
dB@
Idle
|
dB@
3500rpm
|
Open
headers |
89
|
93
|
Headers
+ CCinserts |
84
|
89
|
3" Terminator mufflers |
82
|
84
|
CCinserts
in mufflers |
80
|
83
|
In terms of power, we have not had a chance to get Project 11.99 back
to the track with the inserts. (When we do, we'll report an update.)
Seat of the pants wise, there is a noticeable improvement in throttle
response. You can typically expect to jet up one or two sizes from
a full exhaust system, or jet down one or two sizes if you previously
ran open headers. Extensive testing by Car Chemistry shows a gain
of up to two tenths over a fully muffled car, which is on par with
what you'd see with open headers. Keep in mind there is also a slight
gain from dropping the weight of a full exhaust system.
By
the way Car Chemistry has spoken to NHRA about the use of CCInserts,
and whether they are considered as legal mufflers for events which
require mufflers. So far most tracks are accepting the inserts, so
long as the dBA requirements are not exceeded. Car Chemistry tested
the inserts on a 557 CID Ford with 13:1 compression, and it met the
sound requirements at 94dB. So it is safe to say the majority of cars
will have no trouble meeting the NHRA limit.
All in all we feel the inserts are a great product for cars which
spend most of their life at the strip. Consider that most strip cars
usually have a 3" or larger short exhaust system, using straight-through
design mufflers - the CCInserts would not only save on the cost of
fabricating such a system, but reduce weight and increase clearance
under the car for suspension pieces, and access to the drivetrain.
An added benefit, we found, was that there is no dreaded drone as
common with many flow-through type race mufflers.
If
you're planning on extended street driving, we'd recommend the three-disk
inserts for a reduction of an additional four to six dB. The nice
thing about the three-disk inserts is that if you find you can tolerate
a little more sound you can always cut a disk off. Don't get us wrong
however, the inserts are not "quiet" by any means and we
wouldn't slap them on a daily driver or heavy commuter, mainly because
the exhaust exiting under the front of the car creates a snare drum
effect inside the cabin. We measured the decibels inside the '67,
at idle it is near 90dB, and once you get moving the sound level inside
the car approaches 100 dB. That is enough to cause hearing damage
if sustained for long periods of time. Car Chemistry does offer the
inserts in a cat-back system with intermediate and tail-pipes routing
the sounds and gasses to the rear of the car, which would be ideal
for street cars.
Car
Chemistry Inc.
http://www.carchemistry.com/
1060 B Enterprise Dr.
Midlothian Dr, TX 76065
Phone (972) 775-8124
Fax (972) 775-8125