by Jon Mikelonis
Introduction
If there is one simplistic component that can cause more anguish
for the
budget-minded performance enthusiast running a Holley carburetor,
it has to be the dual feed line. The dual feed line
is the mandatory component that connects each float bowl on
popular "dual inlet" 4150 and 4160 model Holley
carburetors while providing a place to connect your main fuel
line.
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Although mandatory on dual
inlet Holley carburetors, the dual feed line is
almost never included in the purchase of a Holley or Holley-based
carburetor. The performance aftermarket is aware of this
and for years popular brands like Russell, Trans-Dapt,
Spectre, Aeroquip, Earl's, Holley, and Edelbrock have
offered a wide range of solutions. Some simple and some
complex. Some exacting and others imperfect. |
A proper race setup with AN fittings and braided line is
the cleanest, safest, and most preferred method for delivering
fuel to a carburetor. In fact, most racing bodies frown upon
more than a six-inch
length of rubber hose to carry a vital fluid, especially a
flammable
one. The truth is however, not all of us race and not all
racing situations require a proper race setup. On top of that,
AN fittings, braided line, and the tools required to assemble
them correctly (soft jaws, tubing benders, cutoff wheels,
etc.) are an added expense many of us have not accepted as
necessary. At least, not yet. Until then, if you
run or plan to run a dual inlet Holley carburetor you need
a dual feed line of the variety that can accommodate
a rubber fuel line and a hose
clamp.
Although mandatory on dual inlet Holley's, the dual feed
line is almost never included in the purchase of a Holley
or Holley-based carburetor. The performance aftermarket is
aware of this and for years brands like Trans-Dapt, Spectre,
Aeroquip, Earl's, Russell, Holley, and Edelbrock have offered
a wide range of solutions. Some simple and some complex. Some
exacting and others imperfect. As if to provide fair warning,
when a product like the dual feed line is private labeled
by Summit Racing Equipment then you know it must be a hot-seller
that is easy to manufacture in low-grade imported form.
The following FordMuscle product spotlight will demonstrate
that just because the dual feed line performs the basic
function of collecting and distributing fuel through two channels
a distance no more than 16 inches, does not mean it should
be produced using poor manufacturing practices. Within this
review, we'll conduct a thorough inspection of five popular
lines acquired from the Summit Racing Equipment Retail Store
designed for Holley model 4150 carburetors, also known as
"double pumpers". In the end, FordMuscle will determine
the best line in terms of value and quality. As a testament
to the merits of a good product, we'll keep the "winner"
and return the other four to Summit Racing Equipment.
We will also prove that the most expensive option is not
required if you're only looking for a practical and safe dual
feed line. Thanks to an idea proposed by FordMuscle reader
Tom Zuloaga, we'll demonstrate that the next time you need
a dual feed line you do have the luxury of a "Make-or-Buy-Decision".
Tom's clever option provides you the alternative to fabricate
your very own line with steel brake tubing and brass inverted
flare fittings.
A Little About Distance Between Inlet Centers
Before
we report the results of our inspection there is one dual
feed line nuance that requires discussion. That topic
is the disparity in the value a manufacturer or distributor
uses to specify the "distance between inlet centers"
a dual feed line accommodates (see photo). For example, the
Summit Racing Equipment website specifies that the common
Trans-Dapt
Chrome Fuel Line (Part No. 2197) fits Holley model 4150
carburetors with 9-1/4" between inlet centers. At the
same time, the Trans-Dapt catalog and packaging specifies
that Part No. 2197 is to be used on "Holley Quad"
carburetors with the 9-5/16" between inlet centers. Further
confusing the consumer is the value you'll find when you measure
the actual distance between centers on your own model 4150.
For instance, our test carburetor measures 9-7/16" between
centers. A post we made on the FordMuscle tech forum asking
readers to measure their own double pumper's distance between
inlet centers, resulted in three out of four enthusiasts reporting
values of 9-7/16".
Of course 1/16ths of an inch do not matter when you are using
a flexible or adjustable model 4150 dual feed line,
like the Russell
Pro Street Fuel Kit (Part No. 641100) or the Holley
Adjustable Chrome Fuel Line (Part No. 34-1). On the other
hand, if you purchase the usual one-piece design, like the
Trans-Dapt
Chrome Fuel Line, then you may be in for a surprise during
installation even if you do indeed have a Holley model 4150.
In search of the truth and the possibility that not all model
4150's have the same distance between inlet centers, we went
straight to the source and called the Holley tech line. The
tech we spoke with informed us that their print catalog erroneously
reports that the center-to-center distance of the one-piece
Holley
Fuel Line (Part No. 34-150) is 9-1/4". For the accurate
measurement he suggested we refer to the website where the
value is listed as 9-5/16". We found all this information
odd given the fact that a similar Holley one-piece line designed
for 4150's, fit our BIGS 950 spot-on. As we mentioned earlier,
the BIGS had a center-to-center distance of 9-7/16".
We didn't challenge the Holley tech and simply concluded that
when buying any manufacturer's one-piece dual feed line, don't
be surprised if you need an RGA number.
Let's begin our product review with the Russell Pro Street
Fuel Kit.
Russell Pro Street Fuel Kit
Part No. 641100
Summit Racing Equipment Retail Price: $69.95
The Russell Performance Products brand has carried a reputation
for manufacturing quality fluid transfer components for more
than 25 years. In 2001 the Russell name became an Edelbrock
brand. This explains why you will often see Russell components
in Edelbrock packaging. We got our inspection started with
the Russell
Pro Street Fuel Kit. No wonder, it's a great looking piece
and the most expensive one in our comparison.
The
Russell
Pro Street Fuel Kit uses anodized aluminum fittings and
-6 or 3/8" stainless steel braided hose. The fuel inlet
is 3/8" NPT, allowing the use of a NTP-to-hose barb or
a NTP-to-AN fitting. This particular kit comes with a 0-15
psi fuel pressure gauge suitable for the 1/8" NPT gauge
port. The built-in flexibility of the Russell piece eliminates
any chance of non-compatibility due to variation in distance
between inlet centers.
Let's take a closer look at the Russell Pro Street Fuel Kit:
What's inside the package? It's
good to see that for $70 you get some well-illustrated
instructions and a fuel pressure gauge. |
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The Russell kit requires that you
change the steel Holley fuel inlet fittings with these
aluminum "male" fittings. By enlarging the picture
you'll see why we were a bit surprised with the partially
marred initial threads on this fitting. |
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A peek into the main inlet was
disappointing. The Russell website says their parts are
manufactured in a QS-9000 certified facility. |
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We may be knit-picking, but something tells us that the
QS-9000 quality management system was designed to prevent
defects like the one found in the main fuel inlet. Manufacturing
shavings and burrs are not abnormal but there was nothing
precautionary mentioned in the instructions about this
possibility. |
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To establish a baseline to compare the Russell Pro Street
Fuel Kit, as well as the other four dual feed lines,
we measured the inner diameter of our Holley carburetor's
fuel inlet fittings. They measured .275 inches. |
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Since the Russell line used its
own fuel inlet fittings we measured their inner diameter
too. They both came in just below .300 inches. |
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The primary and secondary legs measured .260 inches. |
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Installation was quite simple. First we removed the standard
Holley fuel fittings from each bowl. We reused the Delrin
washer included on the BIGS carb. Russell supplies much
thinner metal washers that also work well. |
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Again, the flexible line allows for a disappointment-free
fit. |
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Keep it or Return it?
Return it. The decision to repackage the Russell Pro
Street Fuel Kit and return it to Summit Racing Equipment was
not too difficult based on the burrs and marred threads we
discovered. Although the unit is well designed, the production
flaws were intensified by a relatively high price tag. Objectively,
when you spend $70 you shouldn't be expected to pick out shavings
with a pair of hemostats. This was unfortunate, because the
Russell Pro Street Fuel Kit is a fine looking unit that matched
the carb quite well.
Trans-Dapt
Chrome Fuel Line
Part No. 2197
Summit Racing Equipment Retail Price: $14.95
Many of us grew up learning to avoid Trans-Dapt parts due
to poor fitment and their reputation for peddling cheaply
cast imported parts. FordMuscle cannot say the factoid is
applicable to all of Trans-Dapt's products but they sure lived
up to the reputation during this evaluation.
At this point, we would have preferred to show a picture
of the Trans-Dapt
Chrome Fuel Line affixed to our Holley 4150. However,
contradictory to Trans-Dapt's declaration of "No Bending
Required", their dual feed line would have indeed
required bending to fit our carburetor. See the second
caption below. In fairness and just as we discussed earlier,
the Trans-Dapt catalog specifies their line fits Holley "Quad"
carburetors with 9-5/16" between inlet centers. Although
our test carburetor is a Holley "Quad", it does
not have 9-5/16" between inlet centers. Regardless of
the obvious fitment issues, you'd have to be a fool to put
this $15.00 scrap on an $800 modified Holley. The captions
below prove the old adage "You Get What You Pay For".
Trans-Dapt 2197 is a one-piece chromed steel design with
a 1/8" NPT provision for a fuel pressure gauge. Nothing
more than the line itself is included in the package.
However, at $14.95 we didn't expect much. |
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The most notable characteristic
of Trans-Dapt 2197 was the inability for us to install
it on our Holley 4150 without making a serious tweak to
the line. We chose not to force the issue. |
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Whether you are running a Holley
4150 or not, as a consumer you better be sure your carb
has 9-5/16" between centers or this piece will not
fit without bending. Can anybody who owns a Holley 4150
with 9-5/16" between inlet centers please step forward? |
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Trans-Dapt still hasn't learned
that chroming the threads and flares on their fuel lines
is a great way to promote a bad seal. This close-up also
shows the rough bend made in the secondary leg. Gee whiz. |
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This picture shows the Trans-Dapt
line up against the Summit brand equivalent. While both
brands make the mistake of chroming the fittings and the
flares, note the reduced inner diameter of the Trans-Dapt
line (top right). |
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The tube diameter at the flare measured .225 inches, offering
the greatest mismatch of all the lines tested. That was
enough, we taped the line back onto the Trans-Dapt shrinkcard
and prepared it for Summit Racing Equipment returned goods. |
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