by FordMuscle Staff
Less than Obvious
Take a good look at the picture above. It's not a "before"
picture of our engine prior to converting to electronic fuel
injection. That is indeed the "after" picture. Under
the stock air cleaner sits a mass air meter and four-barrel
throttle body. About all that gives clues that this is an
injected motor are the fuel rails and ignition module on the
distributor. This is the concept behind Mass-Flo EFI's fuel
injection conversion kit. Their specialty is vintage looking
EFI systems which retain the classic four-barrel carburetor
underhood appearance. While some enthusiasts converting classic
vehicles to modern powertrains prefer the modern look, others
do not. We can certain sympathize with that notion. When we
set out to convert our Project '67 to EFI, I was opposed to
the idea of a big square manifold with throttle body and MAF
meter taking up real-estate under my hood. I've always felt
that cars should visually reflect the era they represent while
being as technologically modern as possible. Mass-Flo has
found this line of thinking to be very prominent among
Mass-Flo's EFI systems are based
off of factory EEC-IV mass air processors. Shown is an
A9L computer inside Mass-Flo's convenient mounting tray. |
muscle car owners, kit car builders and hot
rodders. So much so that they've made these stealthy EFI systems
their specialty.
The key is a modified single plane carbureted intake of your
choice for fuel injectors and a GM style mass air meter which
sits on top of the throttle body. The mass-air meter ends
up being inside the air cleaner housing and fully concealed.
The meter comes calibrated to the injector size you plan to
run and the a converter box is supplied to transmit the proper
voltage signal for the Ford computer. As a result the system
is deemed plug and play, requiring no tuning to get up and
running. Even more impressive is that Mass-Flo is now able
to fuel-inject virtually any Ford engine with their custom
specified TFI-module distributors for FE, Cleveland and 385
series engines (see side bar.) Even those pesky Chevy guys
are putting Mass-Flo's Ford EFI systems on their motors. Yes,
you read it right Chevy guys are using Ford parts.
Mass Air or Speed Density?
Other than the outward appearance the Mass-Flo EFI system
is based on the tried and true Ford EEC-IV architecture. It
uses a factory mass-air computer and all of the standard sensors
and actuators, except for the GM mass-air meter and custom
throttle body. While plenty of other standalone EFI systems
are on the market, many are based on a Speed Density (SD)
system. SD is based on a given engines' volumetric efficiency
(VE). This requires parameters such as timing and fuel curves
to be preprogrammed specifically for an engines VE. These
systems are very accurate however require tuning to get up
and running and any time the VE is significantly changed -
such as with a cam swap or blower install. A mass-air flow
system on the other hand can adapt to a very wide range of
engine VE because it bases timing and fuel curves on the measured
amount of air the engine is bringing in at that moment. So
long as the fuel injectors and mass air meter are properly
matched to each other and the engine the computer will compensate
fairly well for the rest. This is likely why Ford changed
over from speed density to mass-air based fuel injection on
the Mustang in 1988.
The Mass-Flo EFI system utilizes
a carbureted manifold modified for fuel injectors and
temperature sensors. We've selected the Edelbrock Victor
Jr., the same manifold we ran on our carbureted 331cid
engine. Mass-Flo also supplies the high-flow 9/16"
fuel-rails. |
Sitting a top the manifold is a
1000 cfm "four barrel" throttle body. It has
the same flange pattern as a square bore carburetor. A
Ford throttle position sensor (TPS) and idle air control
(IAC) valve are included. |
The Mass-Flo system uses a GM 85mm
mass air meter produced by Professional
Mass Air Systems (PMAS). The unit is calibrated to
your injector size. A machined adapter allows it to sit
on top of the throttle body, with an standard air cleaner
base sandwiched between the two. As a result the meter
is hidden in the air cleaner, given the engine a carbureted
appearance. The converter box converts the GM signal to
voltage for the Ford EEC. |
A custom EEC harness makes getting
the system up and running breeze. It has all of the required
sensors, relays and fuses. |
Since the system is based on the
factory stock EEC-IV processor, the sensors are all standard
Ford parts. Mass-Flo provides these in their complete
kits, or you can source separately as we did. |
For the fuel system we selected
top quality Mallory pump, filters and pressure regulator.
Mass Flo also provides complete fuel systems using Mallory
components and Mr.Gasket hose and fittings. In the fuel
section we'll go through how to properly select and plumb
the components. |
Getting it Planned Out and Installed
Mass-Flo can sell you the entire system, including modified
manifold, throttle body, mass air meter, fuel rails, injectors,
sensors, harness, computer and other pieces. They can even set
you up with the entire fuel system. However FordMuscle is about
DIY; do-it-yourself and do-it-your way. We didn't want to just
cut a check for the entire get up, but rather wanted the challenge
of planning and sourcing many of the components ourselves. Mass-Flo
is cool with that and will sell you as much or as little as
you need.
So go fire up the laptop and kick your feet up, we're gonna
take you through every detail of our EFI conversion. We've broken
it down by hardware, wiring and fuel. When your done reading
this article you'll be prepared to do it yourself and do it
right.
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